Hydrochloric acid: Concentrated or diluted hydrochloric acid, denoted HClaqueux, is essentially in the form of an aqueous solution containing the following ionic solutes:
- ions of the oxonium or hydronium type; more precisely hydrogen hydrate ions denoted H3O+ variously solvated, on average by five molecules of water;
- chloride ions Cl–.
It can be obtained by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) in water (H2O). HClgas is a strong acid which ionizes...
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