Botanical terms:
He's easy de se perdre dans tous les ces noms de plantes ; family, espèce, gender,
variété, cultivar, hybride, etc. Les noms donnés aux plantes proviennent habitually
des botanistes qui les have découvertes. Le name dépend souvent de la color from the
plante, sa fleur ou are feuillage, sa forms particulière ou son port unique ou de ses
properties to attract insects.
Afin de s’y retrouver, il est Useful de connaître le système de classification des noms des
végétaux puisqu’il existe ? de 600 000 espèces de plantes sur notre terre.
The distinction between family, genus and species is based on the theory of evolution.
La famille englobe les genres qui ont des gènes et features common car ils proviennent de
same parents; qui ont donc le plus de ressemblances entre eux. Chez les végétaux, la
terminologie des familles se termine par le suffixe « acées » (ou en latin« acaea »). Par example : le pommetier (Malus
sp.), spirea (Spiraea sp.), cinquefoil (Potentilla sp.), cherry (Prunus sp.) and rose
(Rosa sp.) font gone de la famille des Rosacées.
Le genre est le premier spa ou against de la nomenclature. Il regroupe toutes les
espèces d’une plante. Par exemple, toutes les kinds de spirées se regroupent sous le
terme de Spiraea en latin.
Species is the second word in the nomenclature and is written in lowercase and Latin. He
différencie les individus d’un même WITHIN GROUP entre eux. Les végétaux de ce même groupe
peuvent se reproduire entre eux, mais généralement in your avec les membres d’une for another
species. The genetic characteristics unique to this species are reproduced from
generation to generation by their seeds.
Exemples : Spiraea latifolia, Spirée à large leaves
Spiraea japonica, Japanese spirea
Spiraea thunbergii, Thunberg Spirea
The term variety comes to differentiate the plants of the same species. Traits
characteristics of this plant can be reproduced from one generation to another by
seeds.
The word cultivar is the result of hybridization, selection or mutation.
In contrary à une variété, un cultivar ne peut pas transmettre ses caractéristiques
by seed. A cultivar must be reproduced vegetatively (eg cuttings). A
variété ou un cultivar have to être écrit entre guillemets et porter une majuscule.
Examples:
Spiraea japonica "Flaming Mound", Spirea of Japan "Flaming Mound"
Spiraea japonicaz "Anthony Waterer", Japanese Spirea "Anthony Waterer"
Spiraea japonica "Neon Flash", Japanese Spirea "Neon Flash"
A hybrid is the result of a cross between two plants of the same genus or
d’une même espèce. Les hybridations sont Natural ou fabriquées par l’homme par
pollinisation contrôlée. Afin d’identifier l’hybridation un « x » sera my à l’avant du
genus for genus hybridization or ahead of the species for species hybridization.
Examples:
Spiraea x arguta (hybridization of Spiraea japonica x Spiraea albiflora)
Spiraea x vanhouttei (hybridization of Spiraea trilobata x Spiraea cantoniensis).
Botanical terms
- Abaxial
- Aberrant
- Abortive
- Abbreviated
- Abruptly
- easting
- Abscissa
- Abscission
- Acanthocarp
- Acanthoclades
- Acanthophorus
- Acanthopod
- Acaulum
- Accommodate
- Accrescent
- Achlamyde
- Acicular
- Acid
- Acidiphilic
- Acidophilic
- Acrocarp
- Acropet
- Acrotony
- Actinomorph
- Actinomorphism
- Acuminate
- adaxial
- Adne
- Adventitious
- Adventive
- Aerial
- Air
- Affinity
- Agamospermia
- Agochory
- Acute
- Needle and crochet
- Sting
- Radial spines
- Aile
- Armpit
- whin
- Achene
- albumen
- Alkaloid
- aleurone
- Allele
- Allicin
- Allogamy
- Allopatric
- Allopolyploid
- Toggle
- Alveolus
- Almond
- Starch
- Amphigastrium
- amphitropic
- Amplexical
- Starchy
- Amylopectin
- Amyloidosis
- Analogue
- Anatomy
- Anatropous
- Androcea
- Androgynophore
- Anemochory
- Anemogamous
- Anemophile
- Anemophilia
- Aneuploid
- Angiosperm
- Anisogamy
- Ring
- Annuelle
- Anthecology
- Anther
- Anthéridie
- Anthesis
- Anthocyanin
- Anticline
- Antiligule
- August
- Aperture
- Apetalus
- Apex
- apical
- Apiculate
- Apocarp
- Apomixia
- Apomorphic
- Apoptosis
- Applied
- Learned
- Wingless
- Aquatic
- Araneous
- arborescent
- Arbre
- Shrub
- Shrub
- Leaf arch
- Archégone
- Archaeophyte
- Areola
- Aril
- Ariste
- Armille
- Product
- Speak clearly
- Ascending
- Asper
- Seating
- Asymmetric
- Attenuated
- Sapwood
- Auriculate
- Self-incompatibility
- Autochory
- Self-fertile
- Autogamous
- Autogamy
- Autopolyploid
- Self-sterile
- Autotrophic
- Autotrophy
- Auxin
- armpits
- Axillary
- Bathroom
- Balle
- Baroque
- Basal
- Basifix
- Basilar
- betaine
- Betalains
- Bifid
- Bilabie
- Bilateral
- Bilocular
- Binomial
- Biochemistry
- biome
- biotope
- Biparous
- Bipennatisee
- Bipinnate
- Biennial
- Bug
- Wood
- Grove
- Bouquet
- Axillary bud
- Flower bud
- Vegetative bud
- Budding
- Button
- Bract
- Bracteole
- Industry
- Leaf breach
- Twig
- Brou
- Bryophytes
- Bush
- Bulb
- Caulinary bulb
- Leaf bulb
- Bulbiferous
- Bulbil
- C3
- Cocoa pod
- Cactiform
- Cactoid
- Caspary frame
- Lapsed
- Caieu
- Callus
- Callus
- Calamine
- limestone
- Calciferous
- Calcifuge
- Calciphil
- chalice
- calicula
- Callosity
- CAM
- cambium
- Bellflower
- Campylotropic
- Canaliculate
- Cannelé
- canopy
- Capillary
- Capacity
- Flower head
- Capsules
- Septicidal capsule
- Deficiency
- Hull
- Caruncle
- Carpel
- Carpel
- Carpophorus
- Cartilaginous
- Caryopsis
- Cascarilla
- caudex
- Caudiciform
- Caudicle
- caulescent
- Cauliflora
- Caulinary
- cells
- Annex cell
- Guard cell
- Somatic cell
- Cellulose
- knapweed
- Centrale
- Central-basilar
- Quiescent center
- Cephalanthus
- Cephalium
- Ceriform
- cespitous
- Chalaz
- Substomatic chamber
- Chamephyte
- Fungus (organism)
- Charm (tree)
- Chasmogamus
- Chasmophyte
- Kitten
- Thatch
- Chemoptype
- Hairy
- Chlorophyll
- Chloroplast
- chromosomes
- Ciathium
- Ciliate
- top
- clade
- Clade-brother
- Cladistic
- Cladode
- Cladogram
- Clearing
- Claviform
- Cleistogamous
- Cleistogamy
- Climacteric
- Partition
- Clone
- Coalescing
- Heart
- cohumulone
- Coleoptile
- Coléorhiza
- Collaterals
- Collenchyma
- Collet
- Colleter
- Colluvium
- commissioner
- Composed
- Compost
- Continuous
- concrescence
- concrete
- Cone
- Coniferous
- Conne
- Connective
- Know
- Contorted
- Convergence
- Coque
- Shell
- Rope
- Cordiform
- Tough
- Corm
- Cormophyte
- Cormus
- Corollaceous
- Corolle
- Corpus
- Corticolous
- Corymb
- Corymbiform
- Costapalmated
- Cote
- Ribbed
- Cotyledon
- Crown
- Crampon
- Crassucellated
- Crenellated
- Crystation
- Cristian
- Crossing
- Indeterminate growth
- Cruciferous
- Cryptophyte
- Cucullé
- Cucurbitin
- Cultigen
- Cultivar
- Culture
- Cuneiform
- Cup
- Cupuliform
- Cusp
- Cuspid
- Cuticle
- Cyathia
- Central cylinder
- Cyme
- Cyme biparous
- Uniparous Cyme
- Cymeuse
- cymule
- Rose hip
- Cypsele
- Cystolith
- Cytology
- Cytoplasm
- Bud break
- Falling
- Decurrent
- Decussed
- Deflowering
- Defoliation
- Dehiscence
- Dehiscent
- Deltoid
- Dendrogram
- Toothed
- Denticulate
- Desert
- Desmotubule
- Diadelphe
- Diagnosis
- Diakene
- Dialycarpellated
- Dialypetal
- Dialysepal
- Diaspora
- Dichiasal
- Dichotomy
- Dichotomous
- Declines
- Dicotyledonous
- Didyma
- Didyname
- Dimorphism
- Dioecious
- Diploid
- Diplostemone
- Disamare
- Disciform
- Discoid
- Discontinued
- Secchi disc
- distal
- Couplet
- Diurnal
- Divorced
- Divaric
- Domacy
- Dominant
- Dormancy
- Sleeping
- Dorsal
- Dorsifix
- Sucker
- drupe
- Drupeole
- duramen
- Dystrophic
- Ectexin
- Ectomycorrhiza
- efflorescence
- Elliptic
- Kissing
- Embryo
- Emmenagogue
- Endemic
- Endocarp
- Endoderm
- Endomycorrhiza
- endophyte
- Endosperm
- Endotest
- Endozoochore
- Sheathing
- Mineral fertilizer
- Organic fertilizer
- Ensiform
- stallion
- Entomogamous
- Entomophilia
- Internode
- SPECIES
- Gasoline
- Eu
- Eusporangie
- Eutrophic
- Exine
- Exocarp
- Exoderm
- exsert
- Exstipulated
- Extrose
- Beam
- Sickle-shaped
- Family
- Fane
- Genetic burden
- fascination
- Fasciculated
- Fascinated
- fastigiated
- False ear
- False fruit
- Febrifuge
- Fertilization
- fenchone
- Leaf window
- Fertile
- Foliage
- Leaf (plant)
- Leafy
- Net
- Skinny
- Fimbriae
- Fistulous
- Flagelliform
- Arrow
- Flower
- To bloom
- Flagship
- flexible
- Flowering
- Floribundity
- Floriferous
- Leafy
- Foliaire
- Leaflet
- Follicle
- Forests
- Dense humid forest
- Form
- Sling
- Fruitful
- fructification
- Fruit
- Fruity
- Fruticose
- Fucus
- Fleeting
- Funiculus
- Sheath
- Galle
- Gamete
- Gamocarpellate
- Gamopetal
- Gamosepal
- Gemini
- Gemmule
- Genetic
- Genome
- Genotype
- Kneeling
- Genre
- Geophyte
- Geotropism
- Lift
- Germinate
- Germination
- Gibbous
- Glabrous
- Hairless
- Glandulous
- Gleba
- Glechoma
- Glochid
- Glucosinolate
- Acting
- Glumella
- Gluten
- Glutinous
- Gorge
- Gourmet moments
- Gourmet moments
- Pod
- Grade
- Seed
- Grappas
- Graft
- Seedling
- Climbing
- Gymnosperm
- Gynander
- Gynoecium
- Gynobasic
- Gynodioic
- Gynophore
- Gynostge
- Gynostema
- Habitat
- Hedge
- Halophilic
- Halophyte
- Shank
- Hapaxanth
- Haploid
- Hate
- Haustorium
- Heliophile
- Heliophyte
- Heliotropism
- Hemochorus
- Hemicryptophyte
- Hemicryptophyte
- Semi-cylindrical
- Hemiparasite
- Hemitrope
- Herbaceous
- herbal
- Herbe
- Herbarium
- Bristling
- Hermaphrodite
- Heterochlamydial
- Heterophyll
- Heterosis
- Heterospore
- Heterostyle
- Heterostylia
- Heterotroph
- Heterotrophy
- Heterozygous
- Hibernacle
- Hiemal
- Cheat
- Hispid
- Holarctic
- Hologamy
- Homochlamydate
- homology
- Namesake
- Homostyly
- homozygous
- Crown
- Humulone
- Humus
- Hyaline
- F1 hybrid
- Hybridogen
- Hydathode
- Hydatode
- hydrochorus
- Hydrochory
- Hydrocotyle
- Hydrogam
- Hydrogeophyte
- Hydrohemicryptophyte
- Hydrophyte
- Hydrotherophyte
- Hygrophan
- Hygrophilous
- Hygroscopic
- Hylaea
- Hypanthus
- hypanthium
- Hypochilus
- Hypocotyl
- Hypoge
- Hypogynous
- Nested
- Immense
- Imparipinnate
- in-
- Incertae_sedis_
- Incised
- Indehiscence
- Indehiscent
- Indigenous
- Undivided
- Floral induction
- Unduly
- Indusia
- Induvia
- spineless
- Inferior
- inflorescence
- Defined growing inflorescence
- Inflorescence of indefinite growth
- Infractum
- Infraspecific
- Infraspecific
- Infructescence
- Infundibuliform
- Inselberg
- Intermediate
- intertidal
- Intine
- Intrastaminal
- Introduce
- Intrusive
- invasive
- Involucello
- Involve
- Isoeugenol
- Isomer
- Isospore
- Isothiocyanate
- Macromycete
- Smudges
- Magnoliophyta
- Nipple
- Mangrove
- maquis
- Marcescent
- Marketable
- Margin
- Marginal
- Organic material
- Meatus
- Medicinal
- Medifix
- Meiosis
- Meliaceae
- Honey
- Mendelian
- Mericarp
- Meristem
- Primary meristem
- Secondary meristem
- Merogamy
- Mesocarp
- Mesophile
- Mesophyll
- Mesophyte
- Mesotonia
- Mesotroph
- Messicole
- Metabolism
- Crassulacean acid metabolism
- Methionine
- Micropyle
- Honeydew
- Mimicry
- Mitosis
- Bone marrow
- monad
- monadelph
- Moniliosis
- Monocarpic
- monoclinic
- Monocotyledon
- Monoecious
- Monophyletic
- Monophyly
- Monopodial
- Monotype
- Monstrous
- Monstrosity
- Morphologie
- Mosaic
- Mousse
- Mucilage
- mucro
- Mucronule
- Multiflora
- Mutation
- Mutic
- Mycorrhizae
- Mycotrophic
- Myrmecochore
- Myrosin
- Pachycaul
- Paillette
- Palace
- Paleola
- Palmati- *
- Webbed
- Palminerve
- Marsh
- Palynology
- Variegation
- Panicle
- Pantopore
- Butterfly
- Papilla
- papillose
- Papus
- Papery
- Paracorolla
- Paraphyletic
- Paraphylia
- Paraphysis
- P
- Parchment
- Parsimony
- Parietal
- Paripinnate
- Parthenocarpy
- pathology
- Pasture
- Pauciflora
- Pectin
- Pedicel
- Peduncle
- Pellucid
- Pelorie
- Pelted
- Pennati- *
- Pennative
- Pennatilobed
- One-party
- Pennatiseed
- Penne
- Pinnate
- Seed
- Peponid
- Perennant
- Persistent
- Perfoliate
- Perianth
- Pericarp
- Peridium
- Perigone
- Perigyne
- Perisperm
- Perispore
- Persistent
- Persistent
- Petal
- Petaloid
- Petiole
- Petiolule
- pH
- Phanerogam
- Phanerophyte
- Phanerophyte
- Phenotype
- Phloem
- Photoperiod
- Photosynthesis
- Phycology
- Phylloclade
- Phyllodes
- Phyllotaxis
- Phyllotaxis
- Phylogenetics
- Phylogeny
- physiology
- Phytopathology
- Phytosanitary
- Hairiness
- Pinnula
- Pinocampone
- Pinophyta
- Pioneer
- Piperine
- Spicy
- Piridion
- Piridion
- Piriform
- Pistil
- Pistillode
- Swivel
- Placenta
- Placement
- Axile placement
- Planogamy
- Plant
- Planting
- Plant
- Carnivorous plant
- Greasy plant
- Succulent plant
- Seedling
- Plesiomorphic
- Pleurocarp
- Ploidy
- Plurilocular
- Pneumatophore
- Pollacanthus
- Pollen
- Pollinia
- Pollination
- polyadelphus
- Polyakene
- Polycarpic
- Polyembryony
- Polygamous
- Polygens
- Polyphyletic
- Polyphylia
- Polyploid
- Polyploidization
- Polythetic
- Apple
- Punctuated
- Port (The Harbour District)
- Rootstock
- Vegetable garden
- Pre-flowering
- Selection pressure
- Priority
- Proliferation
- proliferates
- Prostrate
- Protandra
- Protandry
- Prothallus
- Protogyne
- Protogyny
- proximal
- Bloom
- Pruinose
- Psammophile
- psammophyte
- Pseudocephalium
- Pterogyne
- Puberulent
- Pubescent
- Pulp
- Pulverulent
- pulvinus
- Pyriform
- Pyroligneous
- Pyrophile
- Pyxid
- Raceme
- Spine
- Root
- Root
- Aerial root
- Taproot
- Radial
- Radical
- Radiant
- Rootlet
- Radicle
- Removed
- Branch
- rower
- ramille
- Creeping
- ramulate
- Antlers
- Quick
- Snowshoeing
- Recalcitrant
- Receptacle
- Recessive
- Reclined
- Recurved
- Reflexive
- Refracted
- Diet
- Rejection
- Going up
- Going up
- Reniform
- Widespread
- Replum
- Resolutive
- Breathing
- Reticle
- Retinacle
- Drooping
- Retus
- Revival
- Revolutionized
- Rheophyte
- Rhizome
- Rhombic
- Rhomboidal
- Rhytidoma
- Riboflavin
- Riparian
- Reed bed
- Rosette
- Rostellum
- Ribboned
- Ruderal
- Ruderalized
- Ruminated
- rupicolous
- Rustique
- Sagittate
- Season
- Samare
- Saponins
- Saprophyte
- Saprotrophic
- Sarcocarp
- Sarcotest
- Sarcastic
- Saxicolous
- Scabrous
- Scape
- Scarious
- Schizocarp
- Schizogen
- Sciaphilus
- Sclerotized
- Sclerotest
- Scorpioid
- Scrobicle
- scutellum
- Leaf segment
- Semi-*
- Semi-inferior
- Semis
- Evergreen
- Sepal
- Nepaloid
- septicide
- Serial
- Serulated
- Sessile
- Seta
- Seve
- silicium
- silique
- Crisscrossed
- Simple
- Sinigrin
- Sinuated
- Sine
- Petiolar sinus
- Silk
- Sore
- Sotolon
- Strain
- Welding
- Under-*
- Subspecies
- Sp.
- Spadix
- spathe
- Spatula
- Speciation
- Type specimen
- Speirochory
- Spermaphytes
- spermatophytes
- Spermoderm
- Sphagnum
- Spiciform
- spinule
- Spinular
- Spiral
- Spiral
- Spontaneous
- Sporangium
- Spore
- Sporifère
- Sporocarp
- Sporoderm
- Staminode
- Station
- Abyss station
- Stela
- Sterile
- Steroid
- Stigma
- stipe
- stipelle
- Stipitus
- Stipulated
- Stipulation
- Stipulated
- Stolon
- Stoloniferous
- Stoma
- Stratification
- Striated
- Strobile
- Style
- Stylopod
- Sub-*
- subapical
- Subereux
- Suberin
- Subspontaneous
- Subulate
- Succulent
- Superior
- Specific leaf area
- Sutures
- Sycone
- Sympatric
- Sympetal
- Symplesiomorphic
- Friendly
- Synapomorphy
- Synapomorphic
- Syncarp
- Synconium
- Synonyms
- Systemic
- Talinacea
- Talle
- Workshop
- Tapis
- Scab
- Taxon
- Taxonomy
- Tegument
- Tenuinucelled
- Tepal
- Bus Terminal
- Tarnished
- Earths
- Potting soil
- Test
- Head
- Tetra- *
- Tetrad
- Tetradynam
- Tetrakene
- Tetraploid
- Thallus
- Thallophyte
- theca
- Theriac
- Thermophilic
- Therophyte
- thrips
- thujone
- Thyrsus
- Stem
- Dyer
- Fabric
- tomentose
- Twisted
- Tuft
- Bushy
- Bog
- Tracheid
- Tracheophyte
- Transpiration
- Sorting-*
- Triapertured
- trichome
- Triecie
- Trilobed
- Trimer
- Trioecious
- Triploid
- Trunk
- Trophallaxis
- Tropism
- Buffer Tube
- Tuber
- Tuberous
- Tuberous
- Tubulated
- Tunic
- Turion
- Type